Coronavirus (2019-n-CoV)

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses. This family of viruses can cause illnesses that range from the common cold to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). 

The strain of coronavirus that is causing the current outbreak is being labeled as COVID-19. 

Depending on the person, symptoms may not appear for two to fourteen days. Symptoms can include fevers, cough, and shortness of breath. Fevers can range from low grade (above 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit but lower than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) to more severe fevers (103 degrees Fahrenheit or higher). 

Symptoms can range from very mild to severe. How symptoms affect you will depend on your age and health. Healthy and young individuals appear to have more mild symptoms, while elderly and those individuals with underlying health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and lung disease tend to be at a higher risk of experiencing more severe forms of this disease. 

In patients with severe cases of this strain of coronavirus complications such as pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, etc., could occur. In some cases, patients, may die from complications. 

COVID-19 can be transmitted in the following ways: 

• Respiratory droplets released into the air by coughing or sneezing.

• Close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands.

• Touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before hands have been washed or sanitized.

• Fecal contamination (this is rare). 

As of now, there is no vaccine or treatment for this mutated form of the coronavirus. Patients can only receive supportive treatment for the symptoms and complications of the disease. As of now, people are advised to self-quarantine for fourteen days should they appear symptomatic or have been in contact or traveled to areas known for the disease. 

To help minimize the chances of catching COVID-19, people should do the following: 

• Do NOT travel if you don’t have to.

• Stay home if you are feeling sick.

• Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap is unavailable, the CDC recommends using a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.

• Avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.

• Use alternatives to handshakes. Avoid contact whenever possible.

• Cover a cough or sneeze with tissues then throw tissues into the trash after each use.

• Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces. 

It is important for everyone to remember to not let panic cloud your mind. You will be able to take the appropriate steps to minimize your chances of catching the disease if you are thinking clearly and calmly. 

If you suspect that you have COVID-19, appear symptomatic, or have been in contact with someone who has either tested positive or may be showing symptoms, the CDC recommends that you do the following: 

• Self-quarantine;

• Avoid sharing household items;

• Monitor symptoms;

• Cover coughs and sneezes; and

• Wear a face mask. 

Please note that the CDC only recommends a face mask for only those who are experiencing symptoms to help avoid spreading the disease. Additionally, the CDC recommends that patients who suspect they may have the virus, either conduct a doctor visit via an online doctor visit service or call ahead to inform your doctor of your suspicions. Inform the physician that you are speaking with about all the places you have traveled in addition to symptoms that you are experiencing. 

You should seek immediate medical attention if you are having difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or feeling overly lethargic, or bluish lips or face. 

Your health care provider will work with your state’s public health department and CDC to determine if you need to be tested for COVID-19. If you do not have a health care provider and are showing symptoms of the disease, it is recommended that you contact your state’s health department for further instruction. 

While this current pandemic can be scary, it is important for you to remain calm and use good hygiene practices to help minimize your chances of catching COVID-19. It is recommended that you do not travel if it can be avoided. If you are experiencing symptoms or have been in contact with someone who has tested positive or showed signs, you should call and speak with your doctor about testing options. The CDC recommends self-quarantine if you are showing signs, symptoms, or have tested positive for the virus.